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🇬🇧English(my language, change)
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A1

  • 1 Basic word order (SVO) 基本语序(主谓宾)
  • 2 Personal pronouns and joining nouns with 和 人称代词与连词「和、跟」
  • 3 The verb 是 (A 是 B) 「是」字句
  • 4 Attributive and possessive 的 结构助词「的」(定语与领属)
  • 5 Numbers (二 vs 两; big numbers) 数词(二、两与大数)
  • 6 Measure words (classifiers) 量词
  • 7 Demonstratives 这 and 那 with measure words 指示代词「这、那」加量词
  • 8 Adjectival predicate and degree adverbs 形容词谓语句与程度副词
  • 9 有 and 在 (existence and location) 「有」字句与「在」字句
  • 10 Negation with 不 and 没(有) 否定副词「不」与「没(有)」
  • 11 Yes/no questions with 吗 and sentence-final particles 「吗」问句与语气助词(呢、吧、啊、嘛)
  • 12 Question-word, A-not-A and alternative questions 特指问句、正反问句与选择问句
  • 13 Imperatives (请/别/不要) 祈使句(请、别、不要)
  • 14 Adverbs 也 and 都 副词「也」与「都」
  • 15 Modal verbs (会/能/可以/想/要) 能愿动词(会、能、可以、想、要)
  • 16 Dates, clock time and money 时间、日期与钱数表达
  • 17 Serial-verb construction and 来/去 连动句与趋向动词「来、去」

A2

  • 18 Completed-action 了 (verb + 了) 完成体助词「了」
  • 19 Sentence-final 了 and change of state 语气助词「了」(变化)
  • 20 Experiential aspect 过 经历体助词「过」
  • 21 Ongoing actions and states (在/正在 and 着) 进行体「在、正在」与持续体「着」
  • 22 Verb reduplication and 一下 动词重叠与「一下」
  • 23 Scope and time adverbs (就/才/再/又/还) 范围与时间副词(就、才、再、又、还)
  • 24 Coverbs and prepositions 介词(从、给、跟、对、离、往、为)
  • 25 Comparison (比, 跟…一样, 更, 最) 比较句(比、跟…一样、没有、更、最)
  • 26 Obligation modals (应该/得/必须) 能愿动词(应该、得、必须)
  • 27 Resultative complements 结果补语
  • 28 Manner and state complement (V 得…) 情态补语(得)
  • 29 Duration and frequency complements 时量补语与动量补语(次、遍)
  • 30 Directional complements (simple and compound) 趋向补语(简单与复合)
  • 31 Double-object and topic-comment sentences 双宾语句与话题句
  • 32 Relative clauses and nominalization with 的 「的」字定语从句与名词化
  • 33 Conditional, cause and concession 假设、因果与转折复句
  • 34 Time words, sequence and simultaneity 时间词、顺承与并列复句

B1

  • 35 Existential sentences 存现句
  • 36 把 disposal construction 把字句
  • 37 被 passive construction 被动句(被、叫、让、给)
  • 38 Pivotal and causative sentences (让/叫/使/令) 兼语句(让、叫、使、令)
  • 39 Potential and extreme-degree complements 可能补语与程度补语(极了、死了、得很)
  • 40 是…的 focus construction 「是…的」句
  • 41 Structural particles 的, 地, 得 结构助词(的、地、得)
  • 42 Coordinate and additive clauses 并列与递进复句(又…又、既…又、不但…而且)
  • 43 Contrast connectives (却/而/不过/然而) 转折连词(却、而、不过、然而、反而)
  • 44 Conditions and immediacy 条件复句(只要…就、只有…才、除非)与「一…就」
  • 45 Universal reference and exception 任指与排除(连…都、也;谁都、什么都;除了…以外)
  • 46 Purpose clauses (为了/为…而) 目的复句(为了、为…而)
  • 47 越来越 and 越…越 「越来越」与「越…越」
  • 48 Rhetorical questions (难道/不是…吗) 反问句(难道、不是…吗)
  • 49 Approximate numbers, fractions and multiples 概数、分数与倍数
  • 50 Separable verbs (离合词) 离合词

B2

  • 51 Figurative directional complements 趋向补语引申义(起来、下去、出来)
  • 52 Concessive and no-matter clauses 让步与无条件复句(即使…也、无论、不管…都)
  • 53 Alternative and preference (要么…要么, 与其…不如) 选择复句(要么…要么、与其…不如)

C1

  • 54 Formal written register 书面语体(于、之、而、以、化、性、四字格)
  • 55 Advanced formal conjunctions 书面语连词(从而、则、总之、以便)
  • 56 Nominalizer 所 and formal passive 为…所 「所」字结构与「为…所」被动

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